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Essay Quantitative Article Review - 1204 Words

Purpose for Research This study intended to examine the effectiveness of initiatives implemented regionally, and determine if the leadership formation activities accomplished their intended purpose of successfully improving the leadership quality and the quantity of future candidates available to fill leadership positions. Research Questions The research question deals with the issue of how to address the critical shortage of qualified candidates needed to fill school leadership positions. Formation experiences that will effectively increase both quantity and quality of potential leaders are analyzed as a possible solution to these concerns. To answer the needs three specific areas are examined, â€Å"(a) the implications of current†¦show more content†¦The participants of clearly the individuals from three separate cohorts, however the researchers do no specify if all individuals in each of the three cohorts are sampled or if only a portion of them participated in the research. This is an important issue that needs to be addressed by the researchers, although the number and sex of participants from each cohort is reported, the differences in sampling selections could present a significant difference in the conclusions obtained from the research data. Type and Methodology of Research Both quantitative and qualitative methods were used in this research. Six separate quantitative measures were used to identify the effectiveness of the leadership formation experiences offered by leadership academies. Kirkpatrick’s model of evaluation of training was selected to categorize the measures into a four-level framework to ensure that the study used a comprehensive evaluation method. Qualitative data was collected from the narrative portions on the reaction surveys, written summaries of leadership potential as assessed by superintendents and mentors, academy experiences, and journals kept by the academy participants. In regards to the selection of research instruments, there were major reliability and validity issues with several measures. The researches used a Participant Reaction Survey, Superintendents and Mentors Reaction Survey, Evaluation Measures for Role-Plays, Evaluation Measures for In-basketShow MoreRelatedQuantitative Arti cle Review: Violence in Schools1158 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Quantitative article review: Violence in schools Quantitative, as opposed to qualitative research is a data-driven exercise in which a population is scientifically analyzed using an experimental and control group: In quantitative research your aim is to determine the relationship between one thing (an independent variable) and another (a dependent or outcome variable) in a population. Quantitative research designs are either descriptive (subjects usually measured once) or experimental (subjectsRead MoreQuantitative Research Article Review Essay2100 Words   |  9 PagesQuantitative Research Article Review The quantitative research article that I chose to review was a study completed by Dougherty and Thompson (2009), found in Research in Nursing Health. Very few researchers have focused their study on the impact of cardiac arrest and ICD implantation on a patient’s intimate partner. What little is known about caregiving responsibilities and caregiver burden after a cardiac illness or event has previously been focused on the spousal experiences following anRead MoreEssay about Quantitative Research Article Review1175 Words   |  5 PagesA Quantitative Research Article Review Shannon Davis TSU Role Development 5040 Dr. DeCuir September 28, 2012 A Quantitative Research Article Review I chose to critique the peer reviewed publication A Quantitative Correlational Study on the Impact of Patient Satisfaction on a Rural Hospital. There are various reasons why I chose this article. I am an agency nurse and work at various different emergency departments around Middle Tennessee. Most of them are concerned about patient satisfactionRead MoreNrs-433v Week 1 Literature Search: Prevention of Surgical Site Infection1272 Words   |  6 PagesInfection Details: Conduct a literature search to locate research articles focused on a practice problem of interest. This literature search should include both quantitative and qualitative peer research articles to support your practice problem or issue of interest in 350-750 words. Identify six peer research articles which will be utilized through the next 5 weeks as reference sources. Create a reference list in which the six articles are listed. Beneath each reference include the articles abstractRead MoreTypes Of Quantitative Data Collection And Five Types For Qualitative Data1637 Words   |  7 PagesData Analysis As noted in Table 1, there were four types of quantitative data collection and five types for qualitative data. Quantitative. The quantitative data from the population-sourcing databases was used to define the demographics and subgroups being studied. The PCA performed on the teacher questionnaires resulted in a list of effective teaching factors, which was divided by the subgroup and demographic data, though this list was not included in the study. The PCA results from the studentRead MoreKaplan Studies1329 Words   |  6 PagesCritiquing A Qualitative And Quantitative Study Eunique Burgos Kaplan University Critiquing Qualitative and Quantitative Studies In this research paper, we are to critique two different articles where one is based upon a qualitative study and the other one is based upon a quantitative study. The articles that were chosen for us to critique are The Effects Of Crossed Leg On Blood Pressure Measurement, which is the quantitative study and The Experience Of Patients Undergoing Awake CraniotomyRead MoreCritical Analysis of a Quantitative Research Study1080 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Prepare a critical analysis of a quantitative study focusing on protection of human participants, data collection, data management and analysis, problem statement, and interpretation of findings. The quantitative research article can be from your previous literature review or a new peer-reviewed article. Each study analysis will be 1,000-1,250 words and submitted in one document. As with the assignments in Topics 1-3, this should connect to your identified practice problem of interest. Refer toRead MoreNrs-433v Week 4 Benchmark - Research Critique Part 2709 Words   |  3 Pagesus at: help@mindblows.us NRS-433V Week 4 Benchmark - Research Critique Part 2 Prepare a critical analysis of a quantitative study focusing on protection of human participants, data collection, data management and analysis, problem statement, and interpretation of findings. The quantitative research article can be from your previous literature review or a new peer-reviewed article. Each study analysis will be 1,000-1,250 words and submitted in one document. As with the assignments in TopicsRead MoreClinical Log 2 : Clinical Assessment1655 Words   |  7 PagesClinical log 2 As the clinical log 2, this essay examines a situation where the writer recognized the need for evidenced-based information, followed by the description and critique of the research article the writer tried to find the evidence. Then the essay is concluded with the reflection of learning through this assignment. Clinical Incident My preceptor is a full-time radiation therapist, conducting research to improve patients’ experience during their cancer treatment. Through the placementRead MoreImportance Of Vaccination On Children s Physical And Cognitive Development1697 Words   |  7 PagesTASK A: Locating articles Qualitative or Quantitative? Bloom, D, Canning, D, Shenoy, E 2012, The effect of vaccination on children s physical and cognitive development in the Philippines , Applied Economics, 44, 21, pp. 2777-2783, Business Source Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 19 May 2015. 1. Identify the: (i) Title of the article ‘The effect of vaccination on children’s physical and cognitive development in the Phillipines’ (ii) Author(s) of the article (Note: surname will suffice) Bloom

Analysis of the Australian Economy-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: Discuss about the Australia Economy. Answer: An Analysis of the Australian Economy The Australian economy is one of the major economies of the world. Today, the country boasts a long period of impressive economic progress. Remarkably, it has enjoyed considerable success over the past few years, something that is reflected in the fact that it has not experienced recession for over 26 years. In addition, the living standards of its populace are generally high. What is more, the economy has been experiencing sustainable growth as reflected in its GDP data. Despite its remarkable performance, the economy suffers from high rates of unemployment and inflation. Regardless, the Australian economy is a robust economy with great prospects for growth. Output Analysis Graph showing Australias Gross Domestic Product Source: (Trading Economics, 2017). It is important to note that the Australian economy has been exhibiting a consistent increase in its Gross Domestic Product over the last ten years. While some periods have been characterized by increases in its GDP, other periods have seen decreases in the same. In 2007, the GDP was recorded at 853.76 (Trading Economics, 2017).In the following year, the country experienced growth and the GDP was estimated at 1055.33 (Trading Economics, 2017). Afterward, in 2009, the GDP level dropped slightly to 927.17 (Trading Economics, 2017). In 2010, the GDP rose sharply by 215.71. Remarkably, the subsequent years saw a consistent rise in the GDP level from 1390.56 in 2011 to 1538.19 in 2012, and 1567.18 in 2013. Unfortunately, the trend broke in 2014 when the GDP level dropped sharply to 1459.6 (Trading Economics, 2017). The following years experienced further decreases in the countrys GDP. In 2015, the GDP was estimated at 1345.38. Last year, the value fell to 1204.62 in 2016 (Trading Economic s, 2017). Graph showing Australias GDP Per Capita Source: (Trading Economics, 2017). Despite the fluctuations in the estimated GDP in the Australian economy, the countrys GDP per capita has been rising consistently over the past ten years. As at 2007, the per capita income was recorded at 50952.5. In the year that followed, the value rose slightly to 51788.4 but then dropped to 51651.2 in 2009(Trading Economics, 2017). The figures picked up in 2010 and were estimated at 51874.1. After this period, the per capita income rose over and over again between 2012 and 2016. As at 2012, the GDP per capita was 53348.4 before rising to 53798.4 in 2013. In 2014, the value rose further to 54394.3 before increasing again in 2015 to 54941.9 (Trading Economics, 2017). Last year, the GDP per capita further grew to 55670.9 (Trading Economics, 2017). It is imperative to note that both the GDP and the GDP per capita of Australia have been increasing over the past decade. Markedly, this trend reflects a pattern of increasing economic growth in the country (Focus Economics, 2017). Over the ten year period, the highest GDP per capita was achieved last year, while the lowest per capita was recorded in 2007 (Trading Economics, 2017). Given the tendency of growth in the country, the economy is expected to experience further growth in the near future. Labor Market Analysis Although the Australian economy has been experiencing sustained growth for a long time, the country suffers from high unemployment. Fundamentally, the country suffers from high youth unemployment and long term unemployment. Today, the most common forms of joblessness in the country include structural, cyclical, and frictional unemployment. The high rate of joblessness in Australia is a major problem in the country and has significantly affected the rate of economic growth. Graph showing Australias Unemployment Rate Source: (Trading Economics, 2017). Generally, the rate of joblessness in the country is high. The ABS gathers quarterly reports on the level of unemployment in the country. In June this year, the seasonally adjusted joblessness rate was estimated at 5.6 percent (Trading Economics, 2017). Notably, at this time, the economy added about 14,000 jobs. However, the number of jobless individuals rose by approximately 13,100 individuals. On average, the joblessness rate in the country since 1978 until this year is 6.90 percent (Trading Economics, 2017). During this duration, the highest rate of joblessness was experienced in the last month of 1992 at 11.20 percent (Trading Economics, 2017). In contrast, the smallest rate was achieved in February 2008 at 4 percent (Trading Economics, 2017). Youth Unemployment The youth form a significant proportion of the unemployed labor force in the country. At the beginning of the year, the rate of youth unemployment was 13.31 percent (Om, 2017). According to Davidson (2017), approximately one-third of the Australian youth are either jobless or underemployed. As at march, the rate of underemployment was 18 percent (Davidson, 2017). Notably, this is the highest level in the last four decades. For this reason, the joblessness among the young people in Australia is a major social and economic issue. Graph showing youth unemployment Source: (Trading Economics, 2017). In the past year, the level of youth joblessness has been rising and falling intermittently. In July last year, the rate of was estimated at 13.1 percent. In the following quarter, the figure reduced sharply to 12.81 percent and remained constant before falling further to 12.5 percent in October 2016 (Trading Economics, 2017). Unfortunately, joblessness among the youthful population rose sharply to 13.7 percent November. At the end of last year, the unemployment rate dropped by 0.6 percent (Trading Economics, 2017). In January this year, the rate of joblessness fell significantly to 12.3 percent before rising to 13.1 percent in February. As at March, the rate of unemployment was estimated at 13.2 percent but fell down to 12.8 percent in the following month. Long term unemployment Long-term unemployment is another major issue in the Australian economy. In Australia, long term unemployment refers to a continued period of joblessness lasting for 52 consecutive weeks (Treasury, 2017). In June last year, the long-term unemployment rate in the country was about 23.1 percent. Notably, this figure rose to 23.9 percent in April 2016. As at May this year, the long term unemployment rate remained constant at 23.9 percent before dropping by 0.1 percent in June (Treasury, 2017). Last year, the average rate of unemployment was about 45.4 percent. This year, the figure has risen slightly by 0.4 percent. Old People Unemployment Additionally, it is crucial to point out that unemployment among the older Australians is a national disaster. Today, it is difficult for the older generation workers to get job opportunities (Wilson, 2013). For this reason, this portion of the population suffers more from long term unemployment. In 2015 for example, old workers experienced the longest duration of joblessness. Individuals aged between 55 and 65 years went for an average of 65 weeks without employment. Additionally, individuals aged 45 to 54 years went for about 63 weeks without a job (Parliament of Australia, 2015). Government Policies for Labor Market Given the persistent nature of unemployment in Australia, its government has taken an active role in trying to reduce the problem. Today, its government has initiated measures comprising of both demand side and supply-side policies to help reduce the level of joblessness in the economy. Primarily, demand side policies have been set to reduce demand deficient unemployment. On the other hand, it has instigated supply side measures to control structural unemployment in the country. In addition, the government has set up training workshops to equip the labor force with the required skills to combat structural unemployment. Furthermore, the government extends employment subsidies to firms, thus encouraging them to offer more employment opportunities. Consequently, these policies are meant to increase the level of employment in the economy. Price Level Analysis The consumer price index is an important measure of the cost of living in any given country. It indicates the rising and falling of prices of basic commodities within a particular economy. In Australia, the CPI has been growing consistently over the past decade. In the second quarter of 2017, the CPI index was estimated at 110.70, a slight rise from the previous quarters 110.50 index point (Trading Economics, 2017). Notably, the second quarter points are the highest since 1950. Over the same period, the smallest CPI was recorded in 1950 at 4.20 index points (Trading Economics, 2017). It is worth noting that the rising CPI levels over the years indicate an increase in the cost of living in Australia. Graph showing Australias CPI Source: (Trading Economics, 2017). Inflation is also a major indicator of the health of an economy. Notably, the Australian economy has been experiencing significantly low inflation levels over the past years. In June this year, the rate of inflation was 1.9 percent. Remarkably, this is a drop from the previous quarters 2.1 percent. In the last four years, the rate of inflation in the country has been falling with slight increases in some years. In the December quarter of 2014, inflation was estimated at 2.3 percent. However, in January the following year, it reduced to 1.7 percent, before further falling to 1.3 percent in the April quarter of 2015 (Trading Economics, 2017). By July of the same year, the price level in the country rose slightly by 0.2 percent and remained the same throughout the year. In January 2016, inflation rose further to 1.7 percent before falling to 1.3 percent in April. By July, the figures had dropped to only 1 percent. Unfortunately, the value shot up again at the end of the year to 1.3 percent (Trading Economics, 2017). At the beginning of 2017, the inflation rate rose further to 1.5 percent. The trend continued into the April quarter, and the figures were estimated at 2.1 percent (Trading Economics, 2017). However, in July inflation in the country was reported at 1.9 percent (Trading Economics, 2017). Thus, compared to many economies, Australia has one of the lowest levels of inflation. Causes of inflation In Australia, the main sources of inflation include cost push and demand pull inflation. Profoundly, demand-pull inflation occurs due to sudden increases in demand for commodities in the economy. In turn, excessive demand for services and goods pushes prices upwards, thereby causing inflation. On the other hand, cost push inflation arises when the cost of manufacturing products increases and, in turn, companies raise their prices to maintain their profit margins. Consequently, it leads to a general increase in the price level in the country, causing inflation. Government policies to reduce inflation The Australian government takes a keen interest in controlling the level of inflation in the country. For this reason, it has set up policies that aim at reducing price increases (Koukoulas, 2016). More specifically, the government uses contractionary monetary policies such as higher interest rates to raise the cost of borrowing. A higher cost of borrowing discourages spending, thereby leading to lower demand and thus low inflation (Letts, 2016). In the same way, the government initiates contractionary fiscal policy such as higher taxes which reduces the income of households, leading to less demand pull inflation. Consequently, these measures have ensured that Australia remains a low inflation economy. All in all, all factors considered, the Australian economy is a vibrant economy with great prospects for growth and development. For a while now, the country has been experiencing sustained economic growth characterized by increases in its GDP. In addition, the per capita income has been rising consistently over the past decade. Likewise, the price level in the country is stable, given that the economy experiences relatively low levels of inflation. However, the economy is still battling with high rates of unemployment. Currently, the economy is marred with high youth unemployment, long term joblessness and old people unemployment. Even so, the economy is expected to experience further growth in the future. References Australia Consumer Price Index (CPI) (2017). Trading Economics. Retrieved on 14 Aug 2017, from https://tradingeconomics.com/australia/consumer-price-index-cpi Australia Economic Outlook. (2016). Focus Economics. Retrieved on 14 Aug 2017 from https://www.focus-economics.com/countries/australia Davidson, H. (2017). Third of Australian youth have no job or are underemployed, report finds. The Guardian. Retrieved on 14 Aug 2017 from https://www.theguardian.com/business/2017/mar/27/third-of-australian-youth-have-no-job-or-are-underemployed-report-finds Australia GDP. (2017). Trading Economics. Retrieved on 14 Aug 2017 from https://tradingeconomics.com/australia/gdp Australia Inflation Rate (2017). Trading Economics. Retrieved on 14 Aug 2017, from https://tradingeconomics.com/australia/inflation-cpi Australia Unemployment Rate. (2017). Trading Economics Retrieved on 14 Aug 2017 from https://tradingeconomics.com/australia/unemployment-rate Australia GDP per capita. (2017). Trading Economics Retrieved on 14 Aug 2017 from https://tradingeconomics.com/australia/gdp-per-capita Australia Youth Unemployment Rate. (2017). Trading Economics. Retrieved on 14 Aug 2017 from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-02-08/young-man-protests-unemployment/8250424 Koukoulas, S. (2016, Feb 1). The key to Australia's economic success: locking in low inflation. The Guardian. Retrieved on 14 Aug 2017, from https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/feb/02/the-key-to-australias-economic-success-locking-in-low-inflation Long-term unemployment (2017). Treasury of Australia. Retrieved on 14 Aug 2017, from https://www.treasury.tas.gov.au/Documents/Long-Term-Unemployment.pdf Long-term unemployment statistics: a quick guide (2015, Sept 9). Parliament of Australia. Retrieved on 14 Aug 2017, from https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/rp1516/Quick_Guides/LTUnemployed Om, J. (2017). Third of Australian youth have no job or are underemployed, report finds. ABC News. Retrieved on 14 Aug 2017 from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-02-08/young-man-protests-unemployment/8250424 Pettinger, T. (2017). Policies for reducing unemployment. Economics Help. Retrieved on 14 Aug 2017 from https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/3881/economics/policies-for-reducing-unemployment/ Pettinger, T. (2017). Policies to reduce inflation. Economics Help. Retrieved on 14 Aug 2017 from https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/42/inflation/economic-policies-to-reduce-inflation/ Wilson, C. (2013). Unemployment among older Australians a national disaster, age discrimination commissioner says. ABC News. Retrieved on 14 Aug 2017, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-11-02/older-people-struggle-to-reenter-workforce/5065854

The Moral Status of the Fetus free essay sample

The debate over abortion comes down to one essential issue — the moral status of the unborn child. â€Å"Those choosing legalization of abortion will argue that the developing fetus lacks a moral status that would trump a woman’s desire to abort the child. Those against abortion argue by making the opposite claim; that the unborn child, because it is a developing human being, possesses a moral status because of its human existence; and that would clearly trump any rationale offered for its willful destruction.† (1)My moral belief would be that Life begins at Conception, therefore a fetus has just as much of a moral status as a newborn baby. What if someone used these arguments to justify the killing of an infant: â€Å"The baby was conceived through rape†-â€Å"The infant is deformed and mentally handicapped†-â€Å"The mother’s health is suffering as a result of her baby.† Would those who endorse abortion openly justify the killing of an infant using these excuses? No, they would not. We will write a custom essay sample on The Moral Status of the Fetus or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This proves that these objections are that the heart of the matter is whether the fetus is a living human. (2) The bottom line being, that the fetuss moral status does determine the just or unjust of the abortion, no matter what the situation may be. â€Å"Pro-choicers† believe that there are situations in which abortions are the solution. Scenarios where an unwanted pregnancy happened due to rape is one of them. The idea that rape victims want to abort children conceived in these horrible circumstances is a common myth in the abortion controversy. 2 In fact, rape victims believe abortion would be another form of violence committed against their body. More than half of these victims that do abort, admit to aborting due to outside influence and 93% of them regret it. Of those that carry, none of them wished otherwise. These victims  develop a heightened sense for life and find a new respect for it even when the unborn is in the fetus state. So clearly here, the fetus has a moral state, even to the victim. One that is more than â€Å"just a group of cells† â€Å"They believe their childs life may have meaning or purpose they do not yet understand. They believe they were given this child for a reason.† (3) Another reason women may look to abortion as a solution is if the fetus faces abnormalities or life threatening situations. At around 15 – 20 weeks gestation, women are given the option to undergo an amniocentesis. For some women, this is an option, for others, this is a must due to previous pregnancies with abnormalities.â€Å"This is a test done during pregnancy to get information about the fetus by sampling the amniotic fluid, which contains cells and chemicals which are fetal in origin.†(4) This test is looking for chromosomal genetic problems such as Downs Syndrome, Spina Bifida, Cystic Fibrosis, Fragile X, and Sickle Cell Anemia. After these tests are done, results take anywhere from 10- 14 days. Fetal age is about 22 weeks when the mother is deciding the future of her unborn child. By this time, the babys heart is beating, major organs are formed and maturing, facial features are becoming distinctive, and the mother can now feel the babys movements. Clearly the fetus has a moral status, and yet some women still choose to abort the fetus. Why? Because they do not want to â€Å"Sentence a child to life with an acute handicap?† Or they do not want to sentence themselves? Speaking from personal experience, my younger sister experienced a situation similar to this in August of 2000. She chose to have an amniocentesis test and when she received her results, she was told that there was a slight chance that my nephew Josh would have Downs Syndrome. The news was 3 devastating for all of us, but abortion was never an option. We were going to accept Josh however he was. In November of 2000 he came into this world completely beautiful. 100% normal, and no Downs syndrome. The amnio is only 99.4% accurate, and for some women, thats enough to terminate a life. Not for my sister. When it comes to life threatening situations for the mother, this is probably the most heated situation when it comes to the moral status of the fetus. Does the value of the mothers life outweigh the value of the babys life? Do we save the mother? Or do we save the baby? What is the moral status of the fetus? Is it worth saving? A scenario like an ectopic pregnancy would suggest that we abort the fetus and save the mother. But that does not always have to be the solution. What we rarely realized is that there are several cases where ectopic pregnancies have survived! There are not any cases of ectopic pregnancies in a fallopian tube that have survived, but studies have confirmed that time and patience will allow for regression of the ectopic pregnancy the majority of the time. So chemical or surgical removal of the pregnancy is not always necessary to save the mother’s life after all. However, if it is determined that the ectopic pregnancy does not resolve and the symptoms worsen, surgery may be necessary to save the mother’s life. The procedure does not kill the unborn child because the child has likely already deceased by the time surgery becomes necessary. The procedure is necessary to save the mother’s life, and the death of the unborn baby is unintentional. (2) In all three of these scenarios, three of which seem to be the most delicate in defending the right for women to abort their unwanted pregnancy, we find reason to support why abortion is not the best option. Because no matter the time at which a woman decides to abort, the fetus, a living human being, it does in fact have a moral status. Whether it is two weeks to twenty weeks, from the moment of conception, the moral status is Life.